Untangling German's V and English's W
In German, the letter 'w' is pronounced like an English 'v' — so it's easy to accidentally swap these two sounds in English too.
German 'w' sounds like English 'v' (think 'Wasser' pronounced with a v-sound), so many German speakers carry that pattern into English and say 'vine' when they mean 'wine,' or 'vest' when they mean 'west.' The two sounds are made very differently: for English v, your top teeth touch your bottom lip; for English w, your lips round into a small circle, almost like you're about to whistle, with no teeth involved at all. Try these pairs slowly: wine/vine, west/vest, wet/vet — really exaggerate the lip-rounding for the w-words. A fun two-minute check: say 'wonderful weather' and watch your lips in a mirror or phone camera — they should round forward, no teeth touching your lip. If you catch your teeth sneaking in, pause and reset. Practice this pair a few times today, and this classic mix-up will start disappearing from your speech.
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Sources (1)
- Learner English: A Teacher's Guide to Interference (Swan & Smith)