Silent Letters English Likes to Hide
English spelling loves to keep letters around for history's sake, even when nobody says them out loud anymore.
Italian spelling is wonderfully reliable — nearly every letter you write, you say. English, unfortunately, keeps plenty of letters around as fossils from older pronunciations, even though we stopped saying them centuries ago. Take 'knife': the K is completely silent, and only the rest is spoken. 'Island' hides a silent S, left over from a spelling mistake hundreds of years back. And 'honest' drops its H entirely, starting straight with the vowel sound. These silent letters can trip up even confident readers, since your instinct (reasonably!) says to pronounce every letter you see. Try saying 'knife, island, honest' slowly, consciously skipping the letter that doesn't belong. For a two-minute practice, make a short list of five tricky English words with silent letters and read them aloud, double-checking you're skipping the quiet ones. It's less about logic and more about memorizing these quirky exceptions one by one — treat it like a fun little treasure hunt.
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Sources (1)
- Celce-Murcia, Brinton & Goodwin, Teaching Pronunciation