Don't Let Nasal Vowels Sneak Into English
Polish has true nasal vowels, so it's tempting to nasalize English vowels near sounds like n or m — but English keeps the vowel clean and only nasalizes the consonant itself.
Polish has real nasal vowels — think of the endings in words like 'są' or 'wieś' — where air flows through the nose during the vowel itself. English doesn't work that way: even next to n or m, the vowel stays clean and oral, and only the actual consonant carries the nasal quality. If Polish habits sneak in, words like 'man,' 'sun,' or 'hand' can come out sounding nasalized all the way through the vowel, which gives a distinctly foreign flavor to otherwise simple words. Try this two-minute check: pinch your nose gently while saying 'man,' 'sun,' and 'hand.' If the vowel sound changes noticeably when your nose is pinched, air is escaping through it during the vowel — a sign it's nasalized. Aim for the vowel to sound exactly the same whether your nose is pinched or not, saving the nasal quality for the n or m sound alone, right at the very end. This small adjustment can make everyday words sound noticeably cleaner and more American.
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Sources (1)
- Ladefoged & Johnson, A Course in Phonetics