Your H Might Come Out as a Different Letter
Ukrainian's H is a soft, breathy sound close to English H — but the tongue habit behind it can still cause slips with G.
Ukrainian's letter 'г' is a breathy, voiced sound similar in spirit to English H, which is actually helpful — but the closely related G sound in Ukrainian can sometimes get swapped with H out of habit, especially since some Ukrainian dialects use a softer G than English does. This can cause words like 'hotel' and 'garden,' or 'hat' and 'got,' to blur together for a listener. English keeps these two sounds firmly separate: H is just breath, with no contact anywhere in your mouth, while G involves the back of your tongue firmly touching the soft part of the roof of your mouth. Try 'hat' versus 'gat' (imagine it), noticing zero tongue contact for H and a clear back-of-tongue closure for G. Two-minute drill: alternate 'hot' and 'got' slowly, checking that H has no contact at all while G does. This small separation keeps your meaning crystal clear.
Reader ratings and feedback are coming soon.
Sources (1)
- Ukrainian vs Russian Pronunciation: Key Differences | Evolang — 2026
- Ukrainian г is a voiced glottal fricative /ɦ/ (breathy 'h'), whereas Russian г is a voiced velar stop /g/, requiring learners to swap their default sound values.
- Ukrainian preserves full, clear vowel quality in all syllable positions, lacking the heavy unstressed vowel reduction found in Russian.
- The letter и represents a near-close front vowel /ɪ/ in Ukrainian (like 'bit'), while it represents a pure close front vowel /i/ in Russian (like 'see').